More Than Just Shouting? Distinguishing Interpersonal-Directed and Elite-Directed Incivility in Online Political Talk

نویسندگان

چکیده

Online political talk is often deemed toxic to democracy due the pervasiveness of incivility. This study challenges this perspective by examining discursive and contextual conditions related interpersonal incivility in contrast with targeted at elites on Facebook comments news websites. Findings suggest that much vitriol online politicians characterized justified opinions. Interpersonal associated disagreement, but less likely be replies—suggesting users refrain from uncivil direct confrontation. Taken together, these findings indicate interpersonal-directed elite-directed are distinct features happen opposite directions. Incivility more than just shouting, it frequently used criticize justify opinions attack others a discussion. As such, should not inherently behaviors or considered problematic feature discussions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social media and society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2056-3051']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211008827